What is Globalization - Free Essay Example

Globalization is the process or the tendency of integration and increasing interaction among governments, companies, states, people and countries driven by growth of ideas, culture and international flow of funds. The process is driven by investments and trade internationally and helped by information technology. It is affected by cultural and social aspects. In certain fields like business it resides in the economic interaction and integration of world markets. It involves technology, capital, data, services and goods. Back in 1820s, thats when large-scale globalization was globally felt for the very first time. It is traced from those years. Globalized societies offer forces of web that summon people, beliefs, markets, cultures and practices onto larger proximity to each and one another. According to Maria Jerskey book on Globalization, she clearly states that as we all step into an era of increased and more global connection, we should be ready to accept much participation as thats what the age entails (Jerskey, Maria, np). The large number of people from different destinations worldwide access information thats far and beyond their nation borders and opportunities to make contributions on own opinions and insights. This is aided by the internet access via mobile phones and electronic computers. Failure of an investing bank was witnessed in the US as a result of unwanted subprime loans, this is said to have altered globalization in that it depressed the interbank lending globally, e.g. collapse of Iceland economy impacting the British consumers due to their deposits located on the Iceland banks. A problem or an idea in a single entity affects the globalization of all participating constituents (Jerskey, Maria, np). The unexpected Arab Spring outbreak impacted on glo balization in the Middle East adversely in 2011, none had predicted such would have to do with Tunisia. To understand keenly our connected world on matters regarding globalization we require different skills and this is what promotes globalization due to the unique roles each plays. Via al-Jazeera Tunisia citizens managed to get the information on protests going on within their country, thanks to globalization. A major paradox to this age of connection and globalization, it has become so easy in sharing important information from very different parts of the globe (Jerskey, Maria, np). Vietnams war was transported by air from Asia, edited in the USA and later broadcasted. This supports sharing of information via satellite. Print medias pace has accelerated a lot, with publishing of fresh and new information in-form of news break. This is evident growth since papers have much fresh stories as compared to years down the line. A rise in the internet connectivity will lead to understandings globally, hence new ties will be built and maintain existing ones. Search engines have also developed over time, however they can only tell us what we all want to grasp and not the information we really need (Jerskey, Maria, np). Those who are expected to thrive with globalization according to the articles are the ones who learn to view broadly and find solutions to emerging mysteries globally. In other words it is said that sharing arguments to do with globalization is like having arguments against the laws of nature. It is stated that at least 34% of all the shoes and clothing in the United States of Americas are products of China (Ritzer, George, np). This globalization is very beneficial to individual country economies all over the globe. This is possible due to the increased economy competition hence less conflicts between nations and states, this promotes the distribution of equal wealth portions (Ritzer, George, np). It embraces net benefits for a nation as a whole. It associated with much benefits namely, promotes technology innovation as a result of the competition that calls for improve or adoption of new technology available in the world market to keep up pace in developments. More and more global companies are boosted and grow at a rapid rate (Ritzer, George, np). Globalization is the root of the interdependence between nations. However, the same rise of different state poses threats to the international sovereignty, this is the core reason behind xenophobic leaders in the globe. This same reason has impacted several aspects of our modern life and still in being a thriving force in the economy globally (Steger, Manfred, np). It is net beneficial and unstoppable to the entire globes economy, it is ranked as the best common solution into maintaining and shaping world economic growth. In conclusion, the long run benefit of globalization is much inevitable even though the bumps all along its ride are termed as uncomfortable. The vision still focuses on its major benefits that are the backbone for todays very rich and stabilized economy. The global cooperation that exists between nations enabling and supporting international business and trade to improve individuals status of life and the countrys financial and social growth.

Capitalism in Sherwood Andersons Mother - Literature Essay Samples

In Sherwood Anderson’s Mother, Tom Willard takes centre stage as the role of the obnoxious, vain husband who shamelessly blames his wife, Elizabeth Willard, for his own unhappiness. He views her with blatant contempt and finds her existence unbearable to the extent that her very presence is regarded as â€Å"a reproach to himself.† But for what reason does Tom vehemently loathe his own wife? It is not simply because of the illness that had taken away her spirit and beauty. The only explanation provided to readers to justify his animosity is the superstitious conviction that Elizabeth’s illness is somehow linked to the hotel’s financial decline. Tom may, indeed, have been a fortune hunter. He had been one of the many â€Å"traveling men† who were â€Å"guests at her father’s hotel† whom Elizabeth â€Å"paraded through the streets with.† It was always evident that Elizabeth would one day inherit her father’s hotel, and on top of that, she had been a beautiful young woman, full of ambition and vivacity. Thus, in addition to marrying a woman of her passion and charm, Elizabeth’s husband would obviously be blessed with the added bonus of inheriting her parent’s business. So it is implied that Tom’s marriage to Elizabeth had not only been explained by some â€Å"wild emotions† driven by physical intimacy, but also by his interest in her wealth. Unfortunately, now that the business is â€Å"forever on the edge of failure,† Tom detests the hotel and selfishly holds his wife accountable for its fate. Anderson states how hopeful Tom had been to begin life with the hotel business, and yet now it has disappointingly turned into â€Å"a mere ghost of what a hotel should be.† Similarly, Tom sees his wife as a â€Å"tall ghostly figure,† as she is no longer the lovely wife he had married. Elizabeth’s appearance therefore reflects the state of the hotel. She is no longer a beauty, but has become so frail and lifeless that she is compared to a ghost. Age has taken its toll on her, just as the hotel is now â€Å"disorderly† and â€Å"old,† with â€Å"faded wall-paper† and â€Å"ragged carpets.† Due to poor health, Elizabeth has been unable to do any exacting work for the hotel. The business probably deteriorated as a consequence of her lack of contribution. Tom therefore sees her as the cause of the hotel’s financial failure. Now he despises his wife and the hotel alike, both of which are â€Å"things defeated and done for† as both marriage and business had once made him hopeful of satisfying his ambitions. The fact that Tom objectifies his wife, seeing her as a â€Å"thing† which is useless unless generating some income, has affected Elizabeth’s self-esteem tremendously. From a tall young woman who had once been brazen enough to cycle down â€Å"Main Street† clad in men’s clothing, Elizabeth Willard has been depreciated to such an extent that her confidence has been extinguished along with her health and youth. She has grown to feel unwanted and unneeded. Her low self-esteem is emphasized through elements of the narrative such as her room, which is â€Å"tucked away in a corner of the Old Willard House,† and her â€Å"chambermaid† work, such as cleaning the â€Å"beds soiled by the slumbers of fat travelling men.† These descriptions prove Elizabeth’s tendency to isolate herself and hide from the eyes of others by doing work that removes her from the presence of other people. Tom’s behavior only encourages the depths of Elizabeth’s lack of confidence, with his â€Å"slender, graceful,† and well-dressed figure coupled with the brazen condemnation of his wife. Besides that, his passion for politics and his strong desire to achieve a prominent status of leadership have caused him to develop a sense of capitalism. This ideology is the foundation of the American Dream: the notion that every man must work for himself to achieve greatness – and that such greatness is plausible regardless of circumstances. It also inspires Tom to find Elizabeth worthless, as the idea constitutes to the belief that unless she works, she is useless to him. His outlook therefore reflects capitalism. Hence, Tom believes that Elizabeth’s illness is the illness of the hotel. Getting rid of his wife may eliminate his business problems. He may perceive his wife as the useless cog in the wheel, getting in the way of success. However, ideally, he mentions his desire to be rid of both burdens and to start fresh, as the hotel and his wife are markedly linked in his mind. From Tom’s point of view, capitalism is what will aid him in achieving his goals. However, Anderson has conspicuously presented this idea in an unpleasant and repulsive manner, thus challenging the notion of capitalism by portraying its supporter and activist as a pompous husband with idealistic ambitions. Tom harbors the hope of turning â€Å"the tide of things political† by changing the â€Å"strongly Republican community† into a Democratic one. His dream of changing the minds of an entire society reflects the magnitude of his aspirations. Capitalism is therefore illustrated in a negative light in this story, since it drives a man to selfishness and greed. After all, if Tom had truly married Elizabeth for her inheritance, then this action only proves his persistence in achieving the American Dream, and shows how little he values emotional sincerity in attaining his goals.